A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its diverse ecosystems and abundant biodiversity is Mount Hamiguitan with the height of 1,620 metres that is situated in San Isidro, Davao Oriental. The sanctuary covers more than 26,000 hectares and is home to several endangered and indigenous species such as the Philippine cockatoo and the Philippine eagle. Its varied habitats include the biggest pygmy forest in the world and dipterocarp forests that provide a sanctuary for both scholars and nature lovers.
Nature’s Pinnacle
The variety of ecosystems found on Mount Hamiguitan is evidence of the tenacity of nature. Five different plant communities may be found in the sanctuary such as the cloud forest, mossy forest, dipterocarp forest, montane forest, and the unusual pygmy or “bonsai” forest. Many of the species that are supported by this vertical zonation are indigenous to the area. Notably, the 225-hectare pygmy forest is a unique natural wonder that features stunted trees that have adapted to the severe alpine climate.
Flora and Fauna
Over 1,380 species that includes 341 Philippine endemic species may be found in the sanctuary making it a hotspot for biodiversity. Notable inhabitants include the Philippine cockatoo and the critically endangered Philippine eagle. Additionally, the region is home to a variety of Shorea tree types and unusual plant species like pitcher plants. From the high altitude mossy forests to the lowland dipterocarp forests, many species flourish in the sanctuary’s diverse ecosystems.
How To Get There?
Location: San Isidro, Davao Oriental, Mindanao, Philippines
- Via Car: From Davao City, take Davao to Mati Road heading east. Upon reaching Mati City, continue towards San Isidro. The journey takes approximately 3 to 4 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. Upon arrival in San Isidro, proceed to the Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary entrance.
- Via Commute: From Davao City’s Ecoland Bus Terminal, take a bus bound for Mati City. Upon reaching Mati, transfer to a local bus or habal-habal heading to San Isidro. The total commute time is approximately 4 to 5 hours.
